Melasma, izwi kandi nka chloasma, ni indwara isanzwe y'uruhu irangwa n'ibara ryijimye, ridasanzwe ku maso, mu ijosi, no ku maboko. Bikunze kugaragara cyane mubagore nabafite uruhu rwijimye. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku gusuzuma no kuvura melasma, ndetse no gukoresha isesengura ry’uruhu kugirango tubimenye hakiri kare.
Gusuzuma
Ubusanzwe Melasma isuzumwa hifashishijwe isuzuma ry'umubiri na dermatologue. Dermatologue azasuzuma ibibyimba kandi arashobora gukora ibindi bizamini kugirango yirinde izindi ndwara zuruhu. Isesengura ryuruhu irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutanga isesengura rirambuye kumiterere yuruhu, harimo no kuba melasma.
Umuti
Melasma ni indwara idakira ishobora kugorana kuyivura. Ariko, hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura burahari, harimo:
1.Amavuta yibanze: Kurenza amavuta arimo hydroquinone, retinoide, cyangwa corticosteroide irashobora gufasha koroshya ibice.
2.Ibishishwa bya shimi: Umuti wimiti ushyirwa kuruhu, bigatuma urwego rwo hejuru rwuruhu rwikuramo, bikagaragaza uruhu rushya, rworoshye.
3.Ubuvuzi bwa Laser: Ubuvuzi bwa Laser burashobora gukoreshwa mugusenya selile zitanga melanine, bikagabanya isura yibibabi.
4.Microdermabrasion: Uburyo butagaragara cyane bukoresha igikoresho kidasanzwe cyo kuzimya uruhu no gukuraho igice cyo hejuru cyingirabuzimafatizo zuruhu zapfuye.
Kumenya hakiri kare hamwe nisesengura ryuruhu
Isesengura ryuruhu nigikoresho gikoresha tekinoroji igezweho kugirango itange isesengura rirambuye kumiterere yuruhu. Irashobora kumenya ibimenyetso bya melasma hakiri kare, ikemerera gutabara hakiri kare. Iyo usesenguye ibara ryuruhu, imiterere, hamwe n’amazi meza, isesengura ryuruhu rirashobora gutanga isuzuma ryukuri rya melasma nizindi miterere yuruhu.
Mu gusoza, melasma ni indwara isanzwe y'uruhu ishobora kugorana kuyivura. Nyamara, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura burahari, harimo amavuta yo kwisiga, ibishishwa bya shimi, kuvura laser, na microdermabrasion. Kumenya hakiri kare hamwe nisesengura ryuruhu birashobora kandi gufasha kumenya melasma mbere yuko bikomera, bikemerera kuvurwa neza nibisubizo byiza. Niba ufite impungenge zijyanye na melasma cyangwa izindi ndwara zuruhu, baza inama ya dermatologue kugirango umenye inzira nziza y'ibikorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-18-2023
