Inganda zuruhu rwakaba zahindutse amayeri mu myaka icumi ishize, ziterwa nikoranabuhanga mu isesengura risesengura ryuruhu. Bimaze kwishingikiriza ku isuzuma ryibanze ryerekana, ibikoresho byuyu munsi uburyo bwerekana ibihangano, ibitekerezo byiza, na bioimpertance kugirango bisobanure ubuzima bwuruhu kurwego rwa moleki. Iyi ngingo irashakisha iterambere ryisi mu isesengura ryuruhu, agereranya udushya murugo no mumahanga, no gusesengura uburyo ibikoresho bikata ibintu neza.
Amateka magufi: Kuva Gukeka Siyanse
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, abanyamwuga bashingiye ku ruhu rw'umuhanda bashingiye ku bugenzuzi bw'amayeri n'ibibazo by'ibanze byo gusuzuma ibibazo nko ku ruhu rwumye cyangwa acne. Mu myaka ya za 1980, amatara akomeye n'amatara y'ibiti (ibikoresho bya ultraviolet) byahindutse inbuga z'amavuriro ya dermatology, byerekana ibibazo byo hejuru nk'ingurube cyangwa indwara za bagiteri. Ariko, ubu buryo bwabuze ubujyakuzimu - haba mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo.
2000 byaranze impinduka hamwe na sisitemu yamashusho ya digitale. Kamera yo gusesengura itoroshye ihuriweho na fotografia hamwe na UV kandi ifite ibara ryinshi ku ikarita iminkanyari, ubwinshi, n'izuba ryangiritse. Mugihe uko impinduramatwara, iracyafite ubuso.
Guhanga udushya ku isi: ibikoresho biyobora hamwe nikoranabuhanga
1.. Abapayiniya Mpuzamahanga
- 3d scaneri: Ibirango bikoresha 3D topografiya gusuzuma imiterere, igihombo cyinshi, no gukomeretsa. Ibi bikoresho bikora amakarita ya Micron-igipimo cyimfashanyo mubikorwa byihariye nka laser yazukiye.
- Microscopy Conforipy: Amavuriro y'Uburayi akoresha iyi tekinoroji idateye imbere kugirango igaragaze selile zizima mugihe nyacyo, kumenya ibimenyetso byambere bya melanoma cyangwa gutwika.
- Porogaramu ya AI: Gutangira Imashini ya Smartphone hamwe na mashini yiga gusesengura mole, umutuku, cyangwa urwego rwikirere, gutanga isuzuma ryihuse.
2. Iterambere ryukuri
Inganda zuruhu rwa Ubushinwa ni ukugira ubwoba, humura ibyuma bifatika-bihazaga hamwe nubushobozi bwa Ai:
- Gutekereza mubyiciro byinshi: Ibikoresho nkaMeicet pro-aKoresha RGB, UV kandi ushishoza kugirango winjiremo uruhu rutandukanye kugirango umenye ibibazo nkigihombo cya comcutaneoous cyangwa.
- Isesezi y'ibinyabuzima: Ibicuruzwa bihuza bia (isesengura rya bioelectrical bia (isesengura rya bioelectrical) mu ndorerwamo z'umutimana cyangwa umunzani wo gupima ubushuhe bw'uruhu na elastique kimwe n'ibipimo by'umubiri.
Uburyo ibikoresho byo gusesengura uruhu bugezweho
Ibikoresho byuyu munsi bihuza ibisobanuro byakozwe na serivise hamwe nubwenge bwa software:
1. Gutekereza mu miliyari
Igikoresho nka Meicet Pro-A Koresha uburebure butandukanye bwumucyo kugirango ugabanye impungenge zihariye zuruhu:
- UV: Ikiramiro cyangiritse byizuba na flora ya bagiteri.
- Umucyo wambukiranya: Kugabanya urumuri kugirango uhishure umutuku n'ibibazo bya mirongo.
- Infrared: yinjira mu gace k'uruhu rwimbitse kugira ngo isuzume ubucucike bwa courgen no gutwika.
2. Ubwenge bwubuhanzi nimyigire yimashini
Algorithms yatojwe kuri miriyoni zauruhuUrashobora kumenya uburyo budashoboka kubantu. Kurugero:
- Gusesengura abikunda, bahanura imyaka y'ibinyabuzima, kandi birasaba ibicuruzwa.
- Koresha amakuru nyayo uhereye kumutwe hamwe ninkoni zo gusiganwa kugirango zisuzugure
3. Ikoranabuhanga rya Biosensing
- Bioimbeltance: Ibikoresho byohereza imigezi nto-ku ruhu, gupima ubuhehere no gupima imikorere ishingiye ku kurwanya.
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Itandukaniro ry'akarere: Iburasirazuba na West
. Ibikoresho mubisanzwe bishimangira kwemererwa kwa FDA no kwemeza urungano.
- Amasoko ya Aziya: Wibande ku kwigarurira no kuzamura ubwiza. Udushya twishingikiriza ku bijyanye n'imikorere, aho turere, no kwishyira hamwe n'ubwiza bw'ibinyabuzima (urugero, porogaramu zihumura hamwe na e-ubucuruzi).
Isesengura ryuruhu ryahindutse uva mu murimo mwiza kuri siyansi yoroshye, ubwiza n'ubuvuzi. Mugihe tekinoroji yuburengerazuba bwiganjemo amavuriro, udushya muri Aziya ayobora mubisubizo byabaguzi, bikaba byiza. Nkuko Ai na biosensing colande, imipaka ikurikira izaba ibikoresho bitagusesengura uruhu - ahubwo bahanura no kubuza ibyo bakeneye mbere yuko bivuka mbere yuko bivuka mbere yuko bivuka mbere yuko bivuka. Byaba binyuze mu ivuriro3D ScannerCyangwa porogaramu ya terefone ya terefone, ukuri kwukuri: Gusobanukirwa uruhu rwawe nintambwe yambere yo kuyiyobora.
Hindura na Irina
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-22-2025