Mugihe cyo gushaka ubuzima nubwiza, abantu bitondera cyane kubuzima bwuruhu. Nkikintu cyingenzi cyo gusobanukirwa imiterere y'uruhu, uburyo bwo gupima uruhu buragenda bugenda burushaho kuba butandukanye nubumenyi.
Kwitegereza hamwe nijisho ryambaye ubusa nuburyo bwibanze bwo gupima uruhu. Ababigize Dermatoto televiziyo bashinzwe umwuga bazagenzura bitonze ibara ryuruhu, imiterere, imiterere, ubworozi, kandi niba hari ibibanza, pustules nibindi bibanza biranga ubuzima bwuruhu.
Dermoscopi ikoresha intoki ndende-yikirahure kugirango ukurikize neza imiterere ntoya hejuru yuruhu no muri kanseri, epidermis, errythema, ubumuga, acne, na kanseri yuruhu.
Ibizamini byuruhuirashobora gusuzuma neza ibimenyetso bitandukanye byuruhu. Kurugero,Ikizamini cyo gupima uruhuirashobora gupima ibintu byubushuhe bwuruhu kugirango wumve urwego ruto rwuruhu; Meter ya Sebum irashobora kumenya umubare w'amavuta asohoka n'uruhu, bityo agacira urubanza niba uruhu rwumye, amavuta cyangwa uvanze; Kandi ikizamini cyuruhu gishobora gusuzuma uburyo bworoshye no gushikama kuruhu ukoresheje igitutu runaka kuruhu no gupima umuvuduko wacyo wongeye gusubirwamo.
Mu myaka yashize, ibizamini byuruhu bya Gende byagiye bireba neza nkuburyo bugaragara. Irashobora gusesengura ubwoko bwuruhu bwa buri muntu, guha abantu ibyifuzo byita ku ruhu bishingiye ku makuru ya genetike, hahanurwa ibibazo bidashoboka ku ruhu, kandi bigere ku myitozo y'uruhu.
Kwipimisha pathologiya ni "gari ya zahabu" kugirango isuzume indwara zuruhu. Abaganga bazafata ingemba ku ruhu kandi bakitegereza ipfundo ryuruhu munsi ya microscope kugirango bamenye ubwoko bwindwara zuruhu, gutanga urufatiro rukomeye rwo gushyiraho gahunda yo kuvura ikurikira.
Byongeye kandi, hari uburyo bwihariye bwo kwipimisha. Isuzuma rya Lamf Isuzuma ryakoreshejwe mu kumenya indwara zimwe na zimwe zinubiyimejwe, nka vitiligo na chloasma. Munsi yitara ryimbaho, izo ndwara zizerekana reaction idasanzwe. Ibizamini bya patch bikunze gukoreshwa kugirango tumenye uruhara rwindwara zuruhu rwa allergic nka canatitaris na eczema.
Birumvikana, hari ikizamini cyangiza nacyo gikoreshwa cyane mubuyobozi bwubwiza, ni ugukoresha uburyo bwo gusesengura uruhu rwumwuga kugirango usesengure neza ibibazo byuruhu rwabakiriya mubintu byinshi. Hifashishijwe amatara adasanzwe, kamera-zingenzi zirashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byuruhu, ndetse no gukoresha Ai algorithms kwigana 3D kugirango ifashe kubaga plastike.
Birakwiye ko tumenya koKwipimisha uruhubigomba gukorwa nabanyamwuga kugirango tumenye neza ibisubizo kandi byizewe. Uburyo butandukanye bwo kwipimisha bukwiriye imiterere itandukanye y'uruhu n'indwara. Abaganga bazahitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gupima ukurikije imiterere yabarwayi kugirango barengere ubuzima bwuruhu rwuruhu rwuruhu rwuruhu rwuruhu rwuruhu rwuruhunda uruhu no kwita ku ruhu no gukumira indwara no kwivuza cyane.
Muhinduzi: Irina
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-03-2024
