Mugukurikirana ubuzima nubwiza, abantu barushaho kwita kubuzima bwuruhu. Nuburyo bwingenzi bwo gusobanukirwa imiterere yuruhu, uburyo bwo gupima uruhu buragenda burushaho gutandukana kandi siyanse.
Kwitegereza n'amaso ni uburyo bwibanze bwo gupima uruhu. Inzobere mu kuvura dermatologiste cyangwa abashinzwe uburanga bazagenzura neza ibara ryuruhu, imiterere, imiterere, ubworoherane, kandi niba hari ibibara, papula, pustules nibindi bihe bidasanzwe, hanyuma bafate icyemezo cyambere kubuzima bwuruhu.
Dermoscopi ikoresha ikirahure kinini gifite imbaraga zo gukuza ikirahure kugirango irusheho kureba neza utuntu duto hejuru yuruhu no munsi ya epidermis, nka capillary dilation, pigmentation, umunzani, erythma, nibindi, kugirango bifashe abaganga kubona ibibazo byuruhu aribyo. biragoye kubimenya n'amaso, bifite akamaro kanini mugupima hakiri kare ibisebe nk'ibibara, acne, na kanseri y'uruhu.
Kwipimisha umubiriirashobora gusuzuma neza ibimenyetso bitandukanye byumubiri byuruhu. Kurugero,gupima uruhuirashobora gupima ubuhehere buri hejuru yuruhu kugirango yumve urwego rwubushuhe bwuruhu; metero ya sebum irashobora kumenya ingano yamavuta asohoka kuruhu, bityo ukareba niba uruhu rwumye, amavuta cyangwa avanze; kandi igeragezwa ryuruhu rwuruhu rushobora gusuzuma ubworoherane nubukomere bwuruhu ukoresheje igitutu runaka kuruhu no gupima umuvuduko wacyo hamwe na dogere.
Mu myaka yashize, gupima gene y'uruhu byagiye bikurura abantu buhoro buhoro nk'uburyo bwo gupima. Irashobora gusesengura ubwoko bwuruhu rwumuntu ku giti cye, igaha abantu ibyifuzo byihariye byo kwita ku ruhu bishingiye ku makuru y’irondakoko, guhanura ibibazo by’uruhu hakiri kare, no kugera ku kwita ku ruhu neza.
Kwipimisha indwara ni "zahabu" yo gusuzuma indwara zuruhu. Abaganga bazafata ingero zuruhu kandi barebe ingirangingo zuruhu munsi ya microscope kugirango bamenye ubwoko n urugero rwindwara zuruhu, bizatanga urufatiro rukomeye rwo gutegura gahunda zokuvura.
Mubyongeyeho, hari uburyo bwihariye bwo gupima. Isuzuma ryamatara yimbaho rirashobora gukoreshwa mugutahura indwara zimwe na zimwe zuruhu, nka vitiligo na chloasma. Munsi y'itara rya Wood, izi ndwara zizerekana reaction idasanzwe ya fluorescent. Ibizamini bya patch bikunze gukoreshwa mugutahura allergène yindwara zuruhu za allergique nka contact dermatitis na eczema.
Byumvikane ko, hari ikizamini cyumwuga kidasenya nacyo gikoreshwa cyane mugucunga ubwiza, aribwo gukoresha sisitemu yo gusesengura uruhu rwumwuga kugirango isesengure neza ibibazo byuruhu rwabakiriya bivuye mubintu byinshi. Hifashishijwe urumuri rwihariye, kamera-isobanura cyane irashobora kwerekana neza imiterere yuruhu, ndetse ikanakoresha algorithm ya AI kugirango bigane amashusho ya 3D kugirango ifashe kubaga plastique.
Birakwiye ko tumenyagupima uruhubigomba gukorwa nababigize umwuga kugirango ibisubizo byukuri kandi byizewe. Uburyo butandukanye bwo kwipimisha burakwiriye kumiterere yuruhu nindwara zitandukanye. Abaganga bazahitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kwipimisha bakurikije imiterere yihariye y’abarwayi kugirango barinde ubuzima bwuruhu rwabantu kandi bafashe buriwese gukora ubuvuzi bwuruhu no kwirinda indwara no kuvura mubuhanga.
Muhinduzi: Irina
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-03-2024
