Intangiriro kuri rusange
1. Umucyo wa RGB: Muri make, ni urumuri rusanzwe abantu bose babona mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. R / G / B yerekana amabara atatu yibanze yumucyo ugaragara: umutuku / icyatsi / ubururu. Umucyo abantu bose bashobora kubona ugizwe naya matara atatu. Bivanze, amafoto yafashwe murubu buryo butanga urumuri ntaho atandukaniye nayafashwe na terefone igendanwa cyangwa kamera.
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Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe n'uruhare rw'urumuri rukabije mu gutahura uruhu, dukeneye mbere na mbere gusobanukirwa ibiranga urumuri rwinshi: urumuri ruringaniza urumuri rushobora gushimangira imitekerereze idasanzwe no guca intege imitekerereze; urumuri rwambukiranya urumuri rushobora kwerekana ikwirakwizwa no gukuraho ibitekerezo bidasanzwe. Ku buso bwuruhu, ingaruka zidasanzwe zigaragaza cyane kubera amavuta yo hejuru, kuburyo muburyo bubangikanye nurumuri rwumucyo, biroroshye kubona ibibazo byuruhu rwuruhu bitabangamiye urumuri rwinshi rwo gukwirakwiza. Muburyo bwurumuri rwambukiranya urumuri, urumuri rwihariye rwerekana urumuri rwuruhu rushobora gushungura rwose, kandi urumuri rwo gukwirakwiza urumuri mubice byimbitse byuruhu rushobora kugaragara.
3. Itara rya UV
Itara rya UV ni impfunyapfunyo yumucyo Ultraviolet. Nibice bitagaragara byuburebure butarenze urumuri rugaragara. Uburebure bwumurambararo wumucyo ultraviolet ukoreshwa na detector uri hagati ya 280nm-400nm, ibyo bikaba bihuye na UVA ikunze kumvikana (315nm-280nm) na UVB (315nm-400nm). Imirasire ya ultraviolet ikubiye mu mucyo abantu bahura nazo buri munsi byose biri murwego rwumuraba, kandi kwangirika kwuruhu rwa buri munsi biterwa ahanini nimirasire ya ultraviolet yuburebure bwumuraba. Iyi ni nayo mpamvu irenga 90% (yenda 100% mubyukuri) yerekana uruhu ku isoko bafite urumuri rwa UV.
Ibibazo byuruhu bishobora kugaragara munsi yumucyo utandukanye
1. Ikarita yumucyo wa RGB: Yerekana ibibazo ijisho risanzwe ryabantu rishobora kubona. Mubisanzwe, ntabwo ikoreshwa nkikarita yisesengura ryimbitse. Ikoreshwa cyane mubisesengura no kwerekana ibibazo mubindi bikoresho bitanga urumuri. Cyangwa muri ubu buryo, banza wibande ku kumenya ibibazo bigaragazwa nuruhu, hanyuma ushakishe impamvu nyamukuru zitera ibibazo bihuye namafoto mumucyo wambukiranya urumuri hamwe nuburyo bwa UV ukurikije urutonde rwibibazo.
2. Urumuri ruringaniye rufite urumuri: rukoreshwa cyane cyane kureba imirongo myiza, imyenge nuduce hejuru yuruhu.
3. Itara ryambukiranya imipaka: Reba ibyiyumvo, gutwika, gutukura hamwe n’ibara ryimbere munsi yuruhu, harimo ibimenyetso bya acne, ibibara, gutwika izuba, nibindi.
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Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Umucyo Ultraviolet ni urumuri rutagaragara kumaso yumuntu. Kuki ibibazo byuruhu munsi yumucyo ultraviolet bigaragara munsi yagusesengura uruhu?
Igisubizo: Ubwa mbere, kubera ko uburebure bwumurabyo bwibintu burebure kuruta uburebure bwikwirakwizwa, nyuma yuruhu rumaze kwinjiza urumuri rugufi rwa ultraviolet hanyuma rukagaragaza urumuri, igice cyumucyo kigaragazwa nubuso bwuruhu gifite uburebure burebure bwumuraba kandi cyarabaye urumuri rugaragara ku jisho ry'umuntu; imirasire ya kabiri ya Ultraviolet nayo ni imirasire ya electromagnetique kandi ikagira ihindagurika, iyo rero uburebure bwumurambararo wimirasire yibintu bihuye nuburebure bwimirasire yimirasire ya ultraviolet irabagirana hejuru yacyo, hazabaho kubaho resonance yumuriro mushya. Niba iyi soko yumucyo igaragara mumaso yumuntu, izafatwa na detector. Ikintu cyoroshye kubyumva ni uko ibintu bimwe na bimwe byo kwisiga bidashobora kurebwa nijisho ryumuntu, ariko fluoresce iyo ihuye numucyo ultraviolet.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-19-2022
