Ni ibihe bisobanuro by'uruhu bishobora gupimwa na Scanner y'isura gusa?

Mu gushaka ubuzima bwiza bw'uruhu, kureba ni ibirenze kwemera gusa—ni ryo shingiro ryo gusuzuma no kuvura. Nubwo ibikoresho gakondo byo gusesengura uruhu ndetse na kamera za 2D zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru bitanga ubumenyi bw'ingirakamaro, bifata igice gito cy'inkuru. Uburyo uruhu ruteye — imisozi yarwo, ibibaya, n'imiterere mito — biracyari mu mashusho arambuye. Aha niho Scanner y'isura y'uruhu yitandukanya, igafungura urwego rw'amakuru rutari rugaragara cyangwa rutagereranywa mbere.

Mu mizi yabyo, hariScanner y'ubuso bw'isurani igikoresho cyo gufata amashusho kidakoresha ikoranabuhanga nk'urumuri rwubatswe, intera ya laser, cyangwa stereophotogrammetry ya 3D kugira ngo hakorwe ikarita nyayo y'imiterere y'isura y'isura ifite imiterere nyayo kandi ingana na milimetero. Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho bifotora gusa, Facial Surface Scanner ifata amakuru abarirwa muri za miriyoni kugira ngo yubake imiterere y'uruhu rwawe. Iri hinduka ry'ibanze kuva kuri 2D kugera kuri 3D ryemerera kumenya no gupima amakuru arenze ubushobozi bw'isesengura risanzwe.

None se, ni ibihe bisobanuro byihariye bishobora gusaScanner y'ubuso bw'isuraKumenya? Icya mbere kandi cy'ingenzi ni imiterere mito n'ubukonje bw'uruhu nyakuri. Ifoto isanzwe ishobora kwerekana agace k'uruhu nk' "kataringaniye," ariko Scanner y'isura irashobora gupima ubu bukonje. Ipima agaciro ka Ra (ubukonje bw'impuzandengo) na Rz (uburebure ntarengwa) bw'uruhu, igatanga amanota y'imibare afatika kugira ngo uruhu rube rwiza. Ibi bituma ababikora bashobora gutandukanya, urugero, imirongo yo kubura amazi mu mubiri no kwangirika cyane kw'imiterere bitewe n'izuba, bigatanga amabwiriza ku bicuruzwa n'uburyo bwo kuvura budasanzwe.

Icya kabiri, Scanner yo mu maso itanga ubumenyi budasanzwe ku burebure bw'iminkanyari n'uburemere bw'ingano. Mu ishusho ya 2D, iminkanyari igaragara nk'umurongo. Mu buryo bwa 3D bwakozwe na Scanner yo mu maso, iyo minkanyari igaragazwa nk'umuyoboro ufite ubujyakuzimu, ubugari, n'ingano bigereranywa. Igikoresho gishobora kubara ingano nyayo y'ingingo zatakaye mu murongo ujyanye n'imyaka cyangwa urimo ucungwa. Ibi ni impinduka mu buvuzi bw'ubwiza, kuko bifasha abaganga gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe litiro nto, bakareba aho batera gusa, ahubwo bakareba neza ingano y'umuti ukenewe kugira ngo wongere imiterere karemano, birinda gukosora munsi y'umubare cyangwa hejuru y'umubare.

Ubundi bushobozi bwihariye ni ugusesengura mu buryo burambuye imiterere y'inkovu n'imiterere y'imyenge. Ku bijyanye n'ibiheri cyangwa inkovu zo kubagwa, ikibazo cy'uburwayi kiri mu miterere yazo. Ese inkovu koko yangiritse (yihebye), yazamutse, cyangwa ni uruvange rwabyo byombi?Scanner y'ubuso bw'isuraNtibigaragaza gusa; bitanga ishusho irambuye kandi bigapima uburebure n'ubujyakuzimu bw'inkovu. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, bishobora kwerekana imiterere y'imyenge minini y'ibice bitatu, bigapima niba ari binini ariko bigufi cyangwa birebire kandi bifite ishusho nk'iy'umuyoboro—itandukaniro rikomeye mu guhitamo ibipimo bya laser cyangwa microneedling.

Ahari imwe mu mikoreshereze ikomeye ya Scanner y’Ubuso bw’Isura ni uruhare rwayo mu gukurikirana iterambere ry’umuntu ku buryo bufatika. Mu kugereranya amakarita ya 3D yafashwe mu gihe runaka, igikoresho gishobora gukora "isesengura ry’itandukaniro" ry’imiterere y’ubutaka. Ibi bitanga ikarita ifite amabara yerekana impinduka mu butumburuke bw’ubuso kugeza ku rwego rwa mikorometero. Urugero, nyuma yo kuvurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa microneedling cyangwa laser resurfacing, umurwayi ashobora kubona raporo yerekana neza aho uruhu rwarushijeho kuba rwiza n’aho inkovu zarushijeho kuba nkeya. Ibi bikuraho ubushobozi bwo gutekereza ku kintu runaka kandi bigatanga ibimenyetso bidashidikanywaho by’uko uburyo bwo kuvura bukora neza, bikongera icyizere n’ibyishimo by’umurwayi.

Mu gusoza,Scanner y'ubuso bw'isuraNtabwo ari iterambere ryihuta gusa ahubwo ni impinduka mu gusuzuma uruhu. Ihindura urwego rw'isuzuma ry'imiterere y'uruhu ikarushyira mu isesengura ry'imiterere y'uruhu. Ibisobanuro birambuye ibona gusa—kuva ku isesengura ry'iminkanyari y'urumuri kugeza ku ikarita y'imiterere ya mikorosikopi—bitanga ubumenyi bwimbitse kandi bufatika ku buzima bw'uruhu n'ubusaza. Binyuze mu gutuma imiterere y'uruhu igaragara kandi igapimwa, icyuma gipima ubuso bw'uruhu gifasha abaganga n'abarwayi gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse, guhindura uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo buboneye, no gukurikirana urugendo rugana ku ruhu rwiza mu buryo busobanutse neza. Igaragaza ko inkuru z'ingenzi z'uruhu atari ku buso gusa, ahubwo no mu miterere yarwo.

Umwanditsi: henry