Hamwe n'imyaka, "imbibi zo mumaso" z'urubyiruko zitangira kurambura no guhuzagurika, kandi buhoro buhoro zitakaza ubunyangamugayo bwazo, hamwe no kwimura ibinure, hamwe no kutagira uruhu hamwe nuduce tworoshye two mu maso, no "kugabanuka" cyangwa kumanuka. kugenda kwimitsi yo mumaso.Mu gihe cyubuzima burebure, amaherezo yacu azahinduka hamwe nigihe. Iyo winjiye mumyaka yimyaka 40-80, abantu bazinjira mugihe cyo kugabanuka kwimibiri ya physiologique nu mubiri no mubitekerezo, kandi uko imyaka igenda ishira, isura izahinduka buhoro buhoro, hamwe n’iminkanyari y’uruhu hamwe n’ibibyimba byo mu maso, bihindura buhoro buhoro isura y'abakiri bato.
Gusaza mu maso, impinduka mumagufa, uruhu nuduce tworoheje bigenwa kurwego runaka na genetique yabantu. "Kwambara uruhu no kurira ahantu hagaragaye" nabyo bigira uruhare mu gusaza mu maso. Kubantu bakiri bato, selile zigize ingirabuzimafatizo zo mumaso zirakora cyane kandi harasobanuwe neza intera yimitsi yo munsi yubutaka hamwe ningirangingo zidafite ingwate kugirango uruhu nuruhanga rwo mumaso bihagarare neza. Uruhu rworoshye, rukomeye kandi umusaya wuzuye utanga isura neza.
Hamwe n'imyaka, "imbibi zo mumaso" z'urubyiruko zitangira kurambura no guhuzagurika, kandi buhoro buhoro zitakaza ubunyangamugayo bwazo, hamwe no kwimura ibinure, hamwe no kutagira uruhu hamwe nuduce tworoshye two mu maso, no "kugabanuka" cyangwa kumanuka. kugenda kwimitsi yo mumaso.
Mu kuvugurura no gukosora imiterere yisura ishaje, tumenya ko isura yumusore mubyukuri ari isura ishyigikiwe neza, hamwe no kuzura kwuzuye no guhuzagurika, nta kugabanuka cyangwa imyenda igaragara mubantu bakuze. Ibinyuranye, isura ishaje ihura n'ibinure hamwe no gushiraho uduce twarohamye hagati (urugero, hafi y'amaso).
Igikanka cyo mu maso ni sisitemu y'ibinyabuzima igenda ivugururwa. Igikanka buhoro buhoro kigenda gihinduka amagufwa hamwe na osteoporotic ihinduka, maxilla ikarohama imbere, iminwa ikagabanuka imbere, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza gusaza no guhindura isura.
Imihindagurikire yimiterere yabantu ahanini iterwa nimpinduka zumubiri woroshye hamwe nibinure byo mumaso.
Igice cyibinure cyo mumaso gikunze gufatwa na ligaments, kandi mugihe abantu binjiye mumyaka yo hagati no gusaza, ibinure byo mumaso bigenda bimanuka bikamanuka mumwanya muto. Kurugero, ibinure byo mumatama bitangira kugabanuka, kwirundanya munsi yizuru no hejuru yiminwa (kurema igikoma cyimbitse "nasolabial") no guhuza imitsi yamagufwa yumusaya. Uruhu n'ibinure munsi y'urwasaya bigenda byoroha bikagenda byoroha, kandi imitsi nini ya lateralis yo mu ijosi irambuye ikora "imiterere imeze nk'umugozi", mu gihe uruhu rurekura, rutanga isura y'ijosi rya "turukiya". Usibye ubunebwe bwimitsi yo mumaso, uruhu rutakaza ubuhanga bwarwo rukaba rwiza.
Imihindagurikire yimiterere yabantu ahanini iterwa nimpinduka zumubiri woroshye hamwe nibinure byo mumaso.
Ikigaragara ni uko gusaza kwabantu kugaragarira cyane cyane kumihindagurikire yuruhu, uruhu ubwarwo rukunze kwibasirwa na atrophy, hamwe nimyaka, fibroblast yumubiri, selile mast, imiyoboro yamaraso hamwe na fibre elastique bikomeza kugabanuka. Ibi biganisha ku minkanyari, ibibara byijimye ndetse n'ibibyimba ku ruhu. Guhura nimirasire yizuba birashobora kwangiza fibre ya elastique, bigatuma itera kwiyegeranya bidasanzwe, kugabanuka kwumubyimba wa kolagen, no kudatandukanya ingirangingo zisigaye. Uruhu rudakunze kuboneka munsi yijisho, munsi yumusaya, umusaya n'amaso, kandi iyo izo nyama zidakomeye, zirarambura. Ibinure byo mumaso nabyo biragabanuka kandi bikagabanuka bitewe nigihe kinini cyo guhura ningufu.
Gusaza mu maso ni ibisubizo byo guhuza inzira nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, gusaza bitangirana nuruhu, ruzagenda rwiyongera kandi runyeganyega, kandi imirongo myiza kumaso izatangira kwiyongera, cyane cyane mubice byo mumaso - uruhanga, ijisho, inguni zamaso no hafi yumunwa.
Impinduka muri epitelium, arirwo rwego nyamukuru rwuruhu, bituma uruhu rutoroha. Iyi nzira izwi nka "guhuza-guhuza," kandi ikubiyemo isano ikomeye cyangwa nkeya ya elastike hagati ya molekile ya kolagen na elastine. Kunanuka kwuruhu kwaguka cyane, bigatuma imitsi yo mumaso igabanuka, cyane cyane mugihe cyo kwibandaho cyangwa kubyutsa amarangamutima, kandi iminkanyari ikaba ndende mugihe runaka.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-19-2024