Uko imyaka igenda ishira, "imbibi z'isura" z'urubyiruko zitangira kwaguka no kugaragara nabi, kandi buhoro buhoro zikabura ubusugire bwazo, hamwe no kwimuka kw'ibinure, ndetse no kugabanuka k'uruhu n'ingingo zoroshye zo mu maso, ndetse no "kugabanuka" cyangwa kugenda hasi kw'imitsi yo mu maso. Mu gihe cy'ubuzima burambye, isura yacu izahinduka uko igihe kigenda gihita. Iyo abantu binjiye mu kigero cy'imyaka 40-80, bazajya binjira mu gihe cyo kugabanuka buhoro buhoro k'umubiri, umubiri n'ubwenge, kandi uko imyaka igenda ishira, isura izagenda ihinduka buhoro buhoro, hamwe no kugaragara nk'iminkanyari n'ibisebe byo mu maso, bigahindura buhoro buhoro isura y'urubyiruko.
Gusaza mu maso, impinduka mu magufwa, uruhu n'imitsi yoroshye bigenwa ku rugero runaka n'imiterere y'umubiri w'umuntu. "Gusaza no kwangirika k'uruhu ahantu hagaragara" nabyo bigira uruhare mu gusaza mu maso. Ku bakiri bato, uturemangingo tugize imitsi yo mu maso turakora cyane kandi hari intera isobanutse neza y'imitsi yo munsi y'umubiri ifite imitsi y'umubiri ihoraho kugira ngo uruhu n'imiterere yo mu maso bigume mu mwanya ukwiye. Uruhu rworoshye kandi rurerure n'amagufwa yuzuye neza bituma mu maso hagaragara imiterere isobanutse neza.
Uko imyaka igenda ikura, "imbibi z'isura" z'urubyiruko zitangira kwaguka no kugaragara nabi, ndetse buhoro buhoro zikabura ubusugire bwazo, hamwe no kwimuka kw'ibinure, ndetse no kugabanuka k'uruhu n'ingingo zoroshye zo mu maso, hamwe no "kugabanuka" cyangwa kugenda hasi kw'imitsi yo mu maso.
Mu kuvugurura no gukosora imiterere y'isura ishaje, tubona ko isura ikiri nto mu by'ukuri ari isura ishyigikiwe neza, ifite ubugari bukwiye kandi ifunze neza, idafite uburibwe cyangwa uburibwe bw'ingingo nk'uko biba ku bantu bakuze. Mu buryo bunyuranye, isura ishaje igira uburibwe bukabije kandi ikagira ibice by'imbere mu maso (urugero, hafi y'amaso).
Igikanka cyo mu maso ni sisitemu y’ibinyabuzima ihinduka mu buryo bw’imikorere. Igikanka cyo mu maso kigenda gihinduka buhoro buhoro amagufwa agahinduka, amenyo agahinduka, iminwa igatangira kwifata, ibi bikaba ari ikimenyetso cyo gusaza no guhinduka kw’isura.
Impinduka mu miterere y'abantu ziterwa ahanini n'impinduka mu miterere y'uturemangingo tworoshye n'ibinure mu maso.
Igice cy'ibinure mu maso gikunze gufatwa n'imitsi, kandi uko abantu binjira mu myaka yo hagati n'izabukuru, ibinure byo mu maso biramanuka bikagera hasi. Urugero, ibinure byo mu matama bitangira gucika, bikiyongera munsi y'izuru no hejuru y'iminwa (bigatuma "nasolabial" irushaho kumera) kandi bigahindura imiterere y'amagufwa y'amatama. Uruhu n'ibinure biri munsi y'agasaya biragabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi imitsi ya vastus lateralis yo mu ijosi irakura ikarema "imiterere isa n'umukandara", mu gihe uruhu rworoha, bigatanga ishusho nk'iy'ijosi ry'inkoko. Uretse kunanirwa kw'imitsi yo mu maso, uruhu rutakaza ubushobozi bwarwo bwo kumererwa neza kandi rugacika intege.
Impinduka mu miterere y'abantu ziterwa ahanini n'impinduka mu miterere y'uturemangingo tworoshye n'ibinure mu maso.
Birumvikana ko gusaza kw'abantu ahanini bigaragarira mu mpinduka z'uruhu, uruhu ubwarwo rushobora gucika intege, uko imyaka igenda ishira, fibroblasts z'umubiri, uturemangingo twa mast, imiyoboro y'amaraso n'imiyoboro ya elastic bikomeza kugabanuka. Ibi bitera iminkanyari, utudomo twijimye ndetse n'ibibyimba ku ruhu. Kwibasirwa n'imirasire y'izuba bishobora kwangiza imiyoboro ya elastic, bigatuma itera kwirundanya ku buryo butari bwo, kugabanuka k'umubare w'imiyoboro ya collagen, no kugorana kw'uturemangingo dusigaye twa fibrous. Uruhu rworoshye rukunze kuboneka munsi y'amaso, munsi y'agahanga, amatama n'amaso, kandi iyo izi ngingo zicitse intege, zirakura. Ibinure byo mu maso na byo biragabanuka kandi bigacika bitewe no kumara igihe kinini umuntu ahura n'imbaraga rukuruzi.
Gusaza mu maso biterwa n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora ibintu. Ubwa mbere, gusaza bitangirira ku ruhu, ruzarushaho kugorama no kugabanuka, kandi imirongo mito ku maso izatangira kwiyongera, cyane cyane mu bice by'isura - mu gahanga, mu mfuruka z'amaso no hafi y'umunwa.
Impinduka mu gice cy’uruhu, ari na cyo gice cy’ingenzi cy’uruhu, zituma uruhu rudakomera cyane. Iyi nzira izwi nka "cross-linking," kandi ikubiyemo imikoranire ikomeye cyangwa idakomeye hagati ya collagen na elastin. Kugabanuka k'uruhu bikomeza kwiyongera, bigatuma imitsi yo mu maso igabanuka, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo kwibanda ku bintu cyangwa kurakara mu buryo bw'amarangamutima, ndetse n'iminkanyari ikarushaho kwiyongera uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Isesengura ry'uruhu rya ISEMECO 3D D9 ni sisitemu ishingiye ku muryango ihuza uburyo bwo gupima, gusesengura no guhindura ibintu, yibanda ku miterere ya 3D | Ubwiza | Kurwanya Gusaza | Impinduka.
Gushyiraho uburyo bwo kugurisha buhuza ubumenyi bwa siyansi, isesengura ryimbitse, inama z’ubuhanga ku bicuruzwa, kwemeza ingaruka z’amaso, no kunoza imicungire y’abakiriya. Ubu buryo bwiza bwo kongerera ubushobozi ibigo byoroshya impinduka mu kwamamaza.
Umwanditsi: henry
Igihe cyo kohereza: 21 Nzeri 2025
