Udukoko tw'umukara

Uduheri ni utudomo duto, duto kandi tw’umukara dushobora kugaragara ku ruhu, akenshi ku maso no ku maboko. Nubwo uduheri tudateza ibibazo ku buzima, abantu benshi usanga tutameze neza maze bakajya kwivuza. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma ubwoko butandukanye bw’uduheri, uburyo bwo kuvurwa, impamvu zatwo n’uburyo bwo kutwita.

Ubwoko bw'uduheri

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'udusimba: ephelides na lentigines.

Ephelides ni ubwoko bw'uduheri dukunze kugaragara cyane kandi akenshi tuboneka ku bantu bafite uruhu rwiza. Ni duto, dutatanye, kandi tugaragara gusa ahantu hagera izuba. Dukunda gushonga cyangwa gushira mu mezi y'itumba.

Ku rundi ruhande, ibinyabutabire ni umwijima kurusha ephelides kandi bishobora kugaragara ku maso, mu gituza, ku maboko cyangwa ku biganza. Akenshi ntibigira ingaruka ku bihe by'umwaka kandi bishobora kumara ubuzima bwose. Ibinyabutabire bikunze kugaragara cyane mu bantu barengeje imyaka 40 no mu bantu bafite amateka yo kwibasirwa n'izuba.

Isuzuma

Ubusanzwe uduheri dupimwa binyuze mu gusuzuma amaso kwa muganga w’uruhu. Umuganga w’uruhu azareba ingano, ibara, n’uko uduheri dukwirakwira kugira ngo amenye ubwoko n’ubukana bwatwo. Hari igihe hakenerwa isuzuma rya biopsy kugira ngo hamenyekane izindi ndwara z’uruhu.

Impamvu

Udukoko duterwa no kwiyongera kwa melanin, ibara riha uruhu rwacu ibara ryarwo. Kwibasirwa n'izuba cyangwa ahantu hashyuha ni byo bikunze gutera udukoko. Imirasire ya UV ituma melanin ikorwa, bigatuma habaho udukoko.

Hari abantu bakunda kugira uduheri kurusha abandi. Ingirabuzimafatizo na zo ni ikintu kigena amahirwe yo kurwara uduheri.

Ubuvuzi

Nubwo udukoko tw’uruhu tudakora neza, abantu benshi bashaka uburyo bwo kuvura kugira ngo barusheho kugaragara neza. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura udukoko tw’uruhu ni imiti ikoreshwa mu gusiga, gusiga ibishishwa bya shimi, gukoresha laser therapy, na cryotherapy.

Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa hydroquinone, retinoids, na corticosteroids ishobora gufasha gusibanganya udukoko tw’uruhu uko igihe kigenda gihita. Gusiga ibisigazwa bya shimi bisaba gukoresha umuti wa shimi ku ruhu, ukuraho uturemangingo tw’uruhu twapfuye kandi ugatuma udukoko tw’uruhu tworoha. Ubuvuzi bwa laser bukoresha urumuri rwimbitse kugira ngo busenye ibara ry’udukoko tw’uruhu, mu gihe cryotherapy isaba gukonjesha udukoko tw’uruhu hakoreshejwe azote y’amazi.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, kwirinda ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kuvura udukoko. Kwambara amavuta akingira izuba, kwirinda kwisiga izuba igihe kirekire, no kwambara imyenda irinda indwara bishobora gufasha mu gukumira udukoko dushya.

Muri make, uduheri ni indwara isanzwe y’uruhu ishobora gushyirwa mu moko abiri y’ingenzi: ephelides na lentigines. Iterwa no kwiyongera kwa melanin, akenshi bitewe no kwibasirwa n’izuba. Nubwo uduheri nta cyo twitayeho, abantu benshi bashaka ubuvuzi kugira ngo barusheho kugaragara neza. Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, ariko kwirinda ni ingenzi mu gukumira ivuka ry’uduheri dushya.

Akamaro ko gukoreshaisesengura ry'uruhuGupima uduheri ni ubushobozi bwatwo bwo gutanga isesengura ryimbitse kandi ryimbitse ry’imiterere y’uruhu. Ibi bituma habaho gahunda yo kuvura uduheri mu buryo bunoze kandi bunoze, bigatuma abarwayi bagira umusaruro mwiza.