Imiterere n'ingaruka za mikorobe z'uruhu

Imiterere n'Ibintu Bigira Ingaruka kuriUdukoko tw'uruhu

1. Imiterere ya mikorobe z'uruhu

Udukoko tw’uruhu ni ingenzi mu bigize urusobe rw’uruhu, kandi ibimera biri ku ruhu ubusanzwe bishobora kugabanywamo bagiteri zisanzwe n’izisanzwe. Bagiteri zisanzwe ni itsinda ry’udukoko twibasira uruhu ruzima, harimo Staphylococcus, Corynebacterium, Propionibacterium, Acinetobacter, Malassezia, Micrococcus, Enterobacter, na Klebsiella. Bagiteri z’igihe gito bivuze ubwoko bw’udukoko twakuwe mu gukorana n’ibidukikije byo hanze, harimo Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus hemolyticus na Enterococcus, n’izindi. Ni zo bagiteri zikomeye zitera indwara z’uruhu. Bagiteri ni zo bagiteri ziganje ku ruhu, kandi hari n’udukoko ku ruhu. Uhereye ku rwego rwa phylum, drama nshya ku ruhu igizwe ahanini na phyla enye, ari zo Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria na Bacteroidetes. Uhereye ku rwego rw’ubwoko, bagiteri ziri ku ruhu ahanini ni Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus na Propionibacterium. Izi bagiteri zigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubuzima bw’uruhu.

2. Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku ruhu rw'ibinyabuzima

(1) Ikintu gitera umuyaga

Nk'imyaka, igitsina, aho uherereye, byose bigira ingaruka ku mikorobe z'uruhu.

(2) Ibice by'uruhu

Uduce tw’uruhu n’ibice by’umubiri, harimo n’uduce tw’ibyuya (uturemangingo tw’ibyuya n’utw’ibinure), uduce tw’imisemburo y’ibinure, n’uduce tw’umusatsi, bifite imiterere yabyo yihariye.

(3) Imiterere y'ubutaka bw'uruhu.

Impinduka mu buso bw'uruhu zishingiye ku itandukaniro ry'uturere mu miterere y'uruhu. Uburyo bushingiye ku muco bwiga ko ahantu hatandukanye h'imiterere y'uruhu hashyigikira udukoko duto.

(4) Ibice by'umubiri

Uburyo bwa molekile mu binyabuzima bugaragaza igitekerezo cy’ubwinshi bw’udukoko, bushimangira ko mikorobe z’uruhu zishingiye ku gice cy’umubiri. Kwinjira kwa bagiteri biterwa n’aho uruhu ruherereye kandi bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije byihariye bitose, byumye, bifite umwuka mubi, n’ibindi.

(5) Impinduka z'igihe

Uburyo bwa molekile mu binyabuzima bwakoreshejwe mu kwiga impinduka z’igihe n’ahantu za mikorobe z’uruhu, byagaragaye ko bifitanye isano n’igihe n’aho byakorewe isuzuma.

(6) Ihinduka rya pH

Mu 1929, Marchionini yagaragaje ko uruhu rufite aside, bityo hashyirwaho igitekerezo cy'uko uruhu rufite "igitambaro" gishobora kubuza mikorobe gukura no kurinda umubiri kwandura, nk'uko byakoreshejwe mu bushakashatsi ku ndwara z'uruhu kugeza uyu munsi.

(7) Ibintu biva hanze y'umubiri - ikoreshwa ry'amavuta yo kwisiga

Hari ibintu byinshi biva hanze bigira ingaruka kuibidukikije by'uruhu, nk'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, ubwiza bw'umwuka, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'ibindi. Mu bintu byinshi byo hanze, amavuta yo kwisiga ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku ruhu mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'umubiri w'umuntu bitewe no gukorana kenshi n'amavuta yo kwisiga.