Melasma na freckles nibisanzwe byuruhu birangwa nibitagenda neza.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura impamvu, ubwoko, nuburyo bwo kuvura melasma na frake, harimo no gukoresha isesengura ryuruhu mugupima indwara.
Melasma, izwi kandi nka chloasma, ni indwara isanzwe y'uruhu irangwa n'ibara ry'umukara cyangwa imvi-umukara mu maso.Biterwa cyane cyane no kubyara cyane melanin, pigment ishinzwe ibara ryuruhu.Impinduka za hormone, nkiziri mugihe cyo gutwita cyangwa mugihe ufata ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, bizwiho gutera melasma.Byongeye kandi, izuba ryinshi hamwe nibintu bikomokaho bishobora kugira uruhare mu iterambere ryayo.
Ku rundi ruhande, uduce duto, ni utuntu duto, twinshi, twijimye tugaragara ahantu hagaragara izuba ryuruhu.Ziterwa no kongera umusaruro wa melanin hasubijwe imirasire ya UV.Freckles ikunze kuba genetike kandi ikunda kugaragara cyane kubantu bafite uruhu rwiza.
Kugirango usuzume neza kandi usuzume uburemere bwa melasma na frake,gusesengura uruhuirashobora gukoreshwa nkigikoresho gifasha.Ibi bikoresho bifashisha tekinoroji igezweho kugirango isesengure uko uruhu rumeze, harimo urugero rwa melanin, kutagira pigmentation, hamwe nubuzima bwuruhu muri rusange.Mugutanga amakuru yuzuye, abasesengura uruhu bafasha abahanga mu kuvura indwara zimpu muguhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura.
Amahitamo yo kuvura melasma na frake arashobora gutandukana bitewe numuntu kugiti cye hamwe nibyo akunda.Hano hari uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa:
1. Amavuta yibanze: Amavuta yo kwisiga arimo ibintu nka hydroquinone, retinoide, cyangwa corticosteroide birashobora gufasha koroshya uduce twinshi.Aya mavuta asanzwe akoreshwa muburyo bwuruhu rwanduye kandi agomba gukoreshwa ayobowe numuvuzi wimpu.
2. Ibishishwa bya shimi: Ibishishwa bya chimique birimo gukoresha imiti yumubiri kuruhu kugirango yongere ibice byinyuma kandi biteze imbere gukura kwuruhu.Ibi birashobora gufasha kunoza isura ya melasma na freckles mukugabanya pigmentation idasanzwe.Ibice byinshi birashobora gukenerwa kubisubizo byiza.
3. Ubuvuzi bwa Laser: Ubuvuzi bwa Laser, nk'urumuri rukabije (IPL) cyangwa lazeri igabanya ibice, birashobora kwibasira no kumena melanine irenze uruhu.Ibi birashobora kugabanya kugabanya isura ya melasma na frake.Ubuvuzi bwa Laser nuburyo butagutera imbaraga ariko bushobora gusaba amasomo menshi kubisubizo byiza.
4. Kurinda izuba: Kurinda izuba ningirakamaro mugucunga melasma na frake.Gukoresha buri gihe izuba ryinshi ryizuba hamwe na SPF ndende, kwambara imyenda ikingira, no kwirinda izuba ryinshi birashobora gufasha kwirinda pigmentation.
Mu gusoza, melasma na freckles nibisanzwe byindwara ya pigmentation ishobora gucungwa neza hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura.Gukoresha isesengura ryuruhu birashobora gufasha abahanga mu kuvura indwara zimpu mugupima neza no gukurikirana imiterere.Ni ngombwa kugisha inama umuganga wimpu kugirango umenye gahunda nziza yo kuvura ukurikije ibyo umuntu akeneye kandi akunda.Byongeye kandi, gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gukingira izuba ni ngombwa mu gukumira ibindi bitagenda neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-17-2023
