Ni irihe tandukaniro ry'ingenzi riri hagati y'ikoreshwa ry'urugo n'ikoreshwa ry'inzobere mu gupima uruhu?

Guhitamo icyuma gipima uruhu gikwiye bishobora gutera urujijo. Ibikoresho byo mu rugo n'iby'umwuga bigaragaza itandukaniro rigaragara mu ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bwo gukora neza, n'umutekano. Ikiguzi nacyo kiratandukanye. Ubuyobozi bw'inzobere bugira uruhare runini. Gusobanukirwa izi tandukaniro bifasha abantu guhitamo neza gahunda zabo zo kwita ku ruhu.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

●Abahanga mu gusesengura uruhubatanga isesengura ryimbitse ry'uruhu bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gufata amashusho. Bashobora gusuzuma indwara no gutanga gahunda zihariye zo kuvura.

●Imashini zipima uruhu rwo mu rugo zirahendutse kandi zoroshye gukoresha, ariko zibanda ku kugenzura ibintu by'ibanze kandi zishobora kutagira ubuziranenge. Ni nziza ku bibazo byoroheje by'uruhu.

●Guhitamo icyuma gipima uruhu gikwiyebiterwa n'ibyo ukeneye. Ku bibazo bikomeye by'uruhu, isesengura ry'umwuga ni ngombwa, mu gihe ibikoresho byo mu rugo bihuye n'isuku isanzwe.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusesengura uruhu

Amashusho n'ibipimo by'amashusho

Ibikoresho by'umwuga byo gusesengura uruhuikoresha sisitemu zigezweho zo gufata amashusho. Izi sisitemu zifata amashusho afite ubushobozi bwo hejuru kandi zigasesengura imiterere y'uruhu mu buryo burambuye. Ibikoresho byo mu rugo byishingikiriza ku byuma bito bipima uruhu no kumenya imiterere y'umubiri hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwa "AI". Bikurikirana ibipimo by'uruhu bigaragarira amaso kandi byibanda ku igenzura ry'ibanze.

Abasesenguzi b’inzobere ba none bahuza n’ibindi bikoresho by’ubuvuzi bw’uruhu. Uku guhuza kunoza uburyo bwo gusuzuma neza kandi bigatuma habaho isuzuma rirambuye. Ibikoresho byo mu rugo bitanga uburyo buke bwo guhuza kandi bitanga ibisubizo by’ibanze.

Icyitonderwa: Sisitemu zo gupima uruhu zigezweho zanogeje uburyo bwo gusuzuma neza kandi zituma uruhu ruvurwa ku buryo bwihariye.

Ubushobozi bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'ibintu biteganya guhanura

Ubwenge bw'ubukorano bugira uruhare runini mu ikoranabuhanga ry'umwuga ryo gusesengura uruhu. Ibi bikoresho bikoresha amashusho menshi n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Isesengura rishingiye ku buhanga bwa AI risobanura amakuru mu buryo buboneye, rikoresheje imiyoboro y'ubwonko ya convolutional (CNNs). Ubu buryo bugaragaza ubuzima bw'uruhu mu buryo butandukanye kandi bukamenya ibimenyetso bya mbere by'ibibazo nko kwangirika k'imirasire y'izuba.

Abasesenguzi b'inzobere banahuza ibikoresho bigezweho byo kuvura indwara z'uruhu. Uku guhuza bituma habaho gusuzuma neza no gusuzuma indwara. Ibikoresho byo mu rugo bitanga isesengura ry'ibanze n'isuzuma rito kandi rikorwa buhoro buhoro n'intoki.

Iterambere riheruka ririmo guhanura uruhu hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa "sensor smart care". Abaguzi bashobora gukoresha amakuru ajyanye n'amakuru kugira ngo bafashe neza uruhu rwabo. Ubu ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) busesengura ibihumbi by'ibipimo by'uruhu n'ibyavuye mu buvuzi, butanga ubushobozi bwo kumenya gusaza uruhu n'ibitekerezo ku kuvura.

Ubujyakuzimu bw'Isesengura

Ibikoresho by'umwuga byo gusesengura uruhu bitangaisesengura ryimbitsekurusha ibikoresho byo mu rugo. Bipima neza ubuziranenge bw'uruhu hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwa "AI". Ibi bikoresho bikurikirana impinduka z'uruhu uko igihe kigenda gihita kandi bigatanga inama ku buryo bwihariye zo kuvura. Abasesenguzi bo mu rugo bibanda ku kugenzura urwego rw'ubuso kandi ntibagira ibintu birambuye byo guhanura.

●Abasesenguzi b'inzobere bakurikirana imiterere y'uruhu mu gihe kirekire.

●Batanga inama zihariye zishingiye ku miterere y'uruhu rw'umuntu ku giti cye.

●Ibikoresho byo mu rugo ubusanzwe nta bushobozi buhanitse bihari.

Isoko ry’abasesengura uruhu b’inzobere ririmo kwaguka. Amasosiyete atanga udushya kugira ngo yongere ubumenyi bw’ibanze mu gusuzuma uruhu kandi atanga ibisubizo byihariye ku ruhu. Abasesengura uruhu b’inzobere mu buryo buhanitse bahuza na telefoni zigezweho, bigatuma abakiriya bakurikirana amateka y’ubuzima bw’uruhu no gukurikirana iterambere ryarwo.

Inama: Guhitamo umuhanga mu gusesengura uruhu bitanga uburenganzira bwo gusesengura byimbitse no kumenya uburyo bwo guhanura, mu gihe ibikoresho byo mu rugo bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubigenzura no kubigenzura by'ibanze.

Uburinganire n'Ibisubizo

Uburyo bwo gusesengura uruhu bw'inzobere mu by'ikoranabuhanga

Ibikoresho by’umwuga byo gusesengura uruhu bitanga umusaruro mwiza kandi wizewe. Ubushakashatsi bwa muganga bwerekanye ko ibi bikoresho bipima uruhu neza. Urugero,Ibikoresho bya MEICETkoresha uburyo bwa AI bugezweho bugaragaza ibibazo by'uruhu bifite itandukaniro rito. Kuvugurura porogaramu buri gihe byongera ubuziranenge ku bwoko butandukanye bw'uruhu. Mu buvuzi, ibi bikoresho bifasha abahanga mu gusuzuma indwara neza no gushyiraho gahunda nziza zo kuvura.

Ibidashoboka ku bikoresho byo mu rugo

Imashini zipima uruhu rwo mu rugo zifite imbogamizi nyinshi mu bijyanye no gukora neza no gukora neza. Izi mashini akenshi zishingira ku bipimo bimwe, bigatuma bigorana gutandukanya imiterere y'uruhu isa. Ibyuma bipima uruhu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije cyangwa uburyo bwo kubikoresha n'intoki, bigatuma habaho amakosa. Inshuro nke zo gupima uruhu zigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo gusuzuma neza. Ibikoresho byinshi by'ubucuruzi ntibikoreshwa buri munsi kandi bishobora kudakora neza mu mirimo isanzwe.

Ibisubizo byitezwe

Abakoresha bashobora kwitega ibisubizo bitandukanye bivuye mu bikoresho byo mu rugo no mu bikoresho by’abahanga byo gusesengura uruhu.

●Imashini zipima uruhu rwo mu rugo zitanga ubugororangingo buto kandi zagenewe umutekano.

●Ibikoresho by'umwuga bitanga umusaruro wimbitse kandi urambye hamwe na gahunda zigenewe zo kuvura.

●Ubuvuzi bwo mu biro bukoresha ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo habeho ibisubizo bifatika.

●Ubuyobozi bw'umwuga butuma habaho umutekano kandi bugatanga umusaruro mwinshi.

Icyitonderwa: Abakiriya b'inzobere mu gusesengura uruhu bavuga ko banyuzwe cyane kandi ko bipimye vuba ugereranije n'abakoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo.

Umutekano n'amabwiriza

Ibintu by'umutekano mu bikoresho byo mu rugo

Udukoresho two gusesengura uruhu rwo mu rugo twakozwe hagamijwe umutekano w’abakoresha. Abakora ibikoresho bibanda ku kugabanya ibyago no gutuma ibikoresho byoroha kubikoresha mu rugo. Ibikoresho byinshi byo mu rugo bifite amateka akomeye y’umutekano. Abakoresha ntibakunze gutangaza ingaruka mbi zikomeye. Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ni ugutukura koroheje, kw’igihe gito kandi bigahita bishira. Nta ngaruka mbi zikomeye zagaragaye kuri ibi bikoresho.

●Ibikoresho bikoresha sensor zoroshye kugira ngo hirindwe ububabare bw'uruhu.

●Imiterere yo kuzimya yikora irinda gukoreshwa cyane.

●Amabwiriza ayobora abakoresha kwirinda gukoresha nabi.

●Ibikoresho bipimwa kugira ngo harebwe niba uruhu ruhuye.

Icyitonderwa: Udukoresho two gupima uruhu rwo mu rugo muri rusange dufite umutekano wo gukoreshwa buri gihe, aho ingaruka nke gusa zigaragara mu gihe gito.

Ubugenzuzi bw'umwuga

Abahanga mu gusesengura uruhu bakeneye abakora ubuvuzi bw’inzobere. Abahanga mu by’ubuziranenge n’abakora mu kwita ku ruhu bagomba kurangiza amasomo y’ibanze ku bijyanye n’ubwiza, akenshi binyuze mu masomo y’abatangira. Impamyabumenyi y’amashuri yisumbuye cyangwa GED ikunze gukenerwa. Ubuhanga bwiza mu itumanaho no kwita ku bintu birambuye bifasha abahanga gutsinda. Ubunararibonye mu ma salon cyangwa amavuriro byongera agaciro k’imyitozo. Hari leta zimwe na zimwe zisaba amasaha yihariye y’amahugurwa kugira ngo umuntu ahabwe impamyabumenyi zihanitse.

1. Amahugurwa yuzuye y'abahanga mu by'ubwiza.

2.Kunguka ubunararibonye mu bijyanye no kwita ku ruhu.

3. Kuzuza ibisabwa na leta kugira ngo ubone icyemezo cy'ikoranabuhanga.

Abanyamwuga nabo bungukirwa n'amahugurwa yihariye ku mashini zisesengura uruhu. Aya mahugurwa atuma ubumenyi bwabo burushaho kuba bwiza kandi agatanga amahirwe mashya y'akazi mu bijyanye no kwita ku ruhu.

Amabwiriza Ngengamikorere

Amabwiriza agenga uruhu afasha mu gucunga umutekano no gukora neza kw'ibikoresho byo gupima uruhu byo mu rugo no mu bya kinyamwuga. Ibikoresho bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza yashyizweho n'imiryango yizewe. Abatanga ibyangombwa bagomba gukurikiza amabwiriza nka CE, FDA, ISO13485, cyangwa TGA.

"Guhitamo ikigo gitanga impamyabushobozi ni ingenzi. Shaka amatsinda yagenewe kuzuza amahame ngenderwaho ya CE/FDA/ISO13485/TGA atangwa n'ibigo byizewe."

Izi ngamba zirinda abakoresha kandi zigashyigikira ibisubizo byiza haba mu rugo no mu buvuzi.

Ikiguzi n'uburyo bwo kugerwaho

Kugereranya Ibiciro

Itandukaniro ry'igiciro hagati y'ibikoresho byo gupima uruhu byo mu rugo n'iby'inzobere ni rinini. Ibikoresho byo mu rugo birahendutse cyane ku bantu benshi. Moderi z'inzobere zisaba ishoramari rinini. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza ibiciro bisanzwe:

Abasesenguzi b'inzobereakenshi iba irimo ibintu bigezweho n'ibice by'ubuziranenge. Ibikoresho byo mu rugo byibanda ku bikorwa by'ingenzi byo gukoresha ku giti cy'umuntu.

Uburyo bworoshye n'uburyo bwo gukoresha

Udukoresho two gusesengura uruhu rwo mu rugo twagenewe gukoreshwa byoroshye kandi byoroshye kuboneka. Abantu benshi bashobora kudufasha gukoresha utwo dukoresho nta myitozo yihariye. Ibi bikoresho biragendanwa kandi bikwiranye n'imirimo ya buri munsi. Udukoresho two gusesengura uruhu rw'inzobere, ku rundi ruhande, akenshi tuba tudahinduka kandi dukenera abakozi bahuguwe. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza itandukaniro rikomeye:

Agaciro k'igihe kirekire

Mu gihe utekereza ku gaciro k'igihe kirekire, ni ngombwa kureba kure y'igiciro cya mbere. Imashini nyinshi zisesengura uruhu kuri interineti zifite igipimo kitari cyo cya 42-58% ugereranije n'isuzuma ry'abaganga b'uruhu. Hafi 73% by'ibicuruzwa byatanzwe n'izi mashini ntabwo bikwiye mu buvuzi. Ibi bishobora gutera amafaranga apfushwa ubusa ndetse n'ibibazo by'uruhu bishobora kuvuka. Nanone, inyinshi mu mashini zisesengura uruhu kuri interineti zitanga serivisi ku bicuruzwa bivuye mu bigo byabo cyangwa mu masosiyete akorana nabyo, akenshi ku giciro cyiza.

●Imashini zisesengura ibintu mu rugo zikora neza mu igenzura ry'ibanze.

●Abasesenguzi b'inzobere batanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi bagashyigikira igenamigambi ryiza ry'ubuvuzi.

●Garanti na serivisi z'ubufasha birasa, aho ubwoko bwombi butanga nibura umwaka umwe wo gukwirakwiza no gutanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki kuri videwo.

Inama: Tekereza ku byo ukeneye n'inshuro uteganya gukoresha Skin Analyzer mbere yo kugura.

Ubuyobozi bw'impuguke no guhindura ibintu uko bishakiye

Ubusobanuro bw'umwuga

Abahanga mu gusesengura uruhubatanga ibisobanuro by'abahanga bihindura isuzuma ry'uruhu mo ibisubizo bishoboka. Abaganga bahuguwe bakoresha isuzuma ryimbitse kugira ngo bagabanye igipimo cy'isuzuma ryibeshye kandi bubake icyizere ku bakiriya. Amakuru y'intego ashyigikira gahunda z'ubuvuzi zihariye kandi agafasha gukurikirana iterambere rigaragara. Amavuriro avuga ko ari ukuri cyane kandi abarwayi bakanyurwa iyo bakoresheje ibi bikoresho. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza muri make inyungu nyamukuru:

Gukoresha igikoresho cyo gusuzuma uruhu bishyiraho urufatiro rwo gufata ibyemezo byo kuvura. Ubumenyi bupimye buyobora abaganga mu gukurikirana iterambere ry'umurwayi no kwemeza ko inama zishingiye ku makuru yizewe.

Isesengura rya DIY

Abapima uruhu rwo mu rugo bishingikiriza ku isesengura ryigenga. Abakoresha basobanura ibisubizo nta bufasha bw'inzobere. Ubu buryo bukunze gutuma habaho ibipimo byinshi by'amakosa, hamwe n'inama nyinshi ku bicuruzwa zidahuye n'ibyo uruhu rukeneye. Kamera za terefone zigendanwa ntizishobora kubona ibibazo by'uruhu biri munsi y'ubuso, kandi algorithme za AI zishobora kubura ibisobanuro by'ingenzi ku mabara amwe n'amwe y'uruhu. Abakoresha benshi batanga amafaranga ku bicuruzwa bitatanga umusaruro.

●Ibipimo by’ubusesenguzi bw’indwara z’uruhu biri hagati ya 42% na 58% ugereranije n’isuzuma ry’abaganga b’uruhu.

● 73% by'inama ku bicuruzwa ntabwo bikwiye mu buvuzi.

●Ibikoresho byo mu rugo ntibihangayikishwa cyane n'uruhu bitewe n'ikoranabuhanga rito ryo gufata amashusho.

Inama zihariye

Abahanga mu gusesengura uruhu batanga amashusho agezweho n'isesengura rya multi-spectral. Ibi bikoresho bifata amakuru arambuye y'uruhu kandi bigatanga raporo zigaragaza ubushyuhe, ubujyakuzimu bw'iminkanyari, n'ibindi biranga uruhu. Abaganga bakoresha aya makuru kugira ngo bakore gahunda zihariye zo kwita ku ruhu. Ibikoresho byo mu rugo bitanga isuzuma ry'ibanze kandi ntibifite ubushishozi bukenewe kugira ngo umuntu abyiteho. Ubuyobozi bw'abahanga butuma inama zijyanye n'imiterere y'uruhu rw'umuntu ku giti cye kandi bugashyigikira iterambere ry'igihe kirekire.

Isesengura ry’umwuga ritanga ubumenyi bwimbitse n’ibisubizo byiza byo kwita ku ruhu kurusha uburyo bwo gukora isuku.

Imashini zipima uruhu rwo mu rugo zitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi buhendutse. Ibikoresho by'abahanga bitanga isesengura ryimbitse n'ubuyobozi bw'inzobere. Abaganga b'uruhu basaba guhitamo ibikoresho byakuweho na FDA bifite amabwiriza asobanutse neza y'umutekano. Imashini zo mu rugo zijyanye n'ikirere cyoroheje n'ubuvuzi. Ku bibazo bikomeye, isesengura ry'inzobere riracyari ingenzi. Tekereza ku byo ushyira imbere, ingengo y'imari, n'icyo ukeneye mbere yo gufata icyemezo.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni irihe tandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y’ibikoresho byo gupima uruhu byo mu rugo n’iby’inzobere mu gupima uruhu?

Ese ibikoresho byo gupima uruhu rwo mu rugo bifite umutekano ku ikoreshwa rya buri munsi?

Imashini nyinshi zo gupima uruhu rwo mu rugo zikoresha ibikoresho byoroshye byo gupima uruhu. Abakoresha ntibakunze gutangaza ingaruka mbi. Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byiza.

Nigute nahitamo icyuma gipima uruhu gikwiye gihuye n'ibyo nkeneye?

●Menya ibibazo by'uruhu rwawe.

●Hitamo niba ukeneye ubuyobozi bw'inzobere.

●Gereranya imiterere n'igiciro.

●Soma ibitekerezo bivuye ku masoko yizewe.