Muri iki gihe cyo gukurikirana ubuzima n'ubwiza, abantu bita cyane ku buzima bw'uruhu. Nk'uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y'uruhu, gupima uruhu biri gutera imbere vuba mu cyerekezo gitandukanye kandi cya siyansi, bitanga ubufasha bunoze kandi bukomeye mu kwita ku ruhu rw'abantu no ku rubungabungo rw'ubuzima.
Kwitegereza uruhu ni bwo buryo bw'ibanze kandi bworoshye bwo kumenya.
Abaganga b'uruhu b'inzobere cyangwa abahanga mu by'ubwiza bazakoresha uburyo bwabo bwo kwitegereza kugira ngo basuzume neza ibara, imiterere, imiterere n'uburyo uruhu rumeze, bitondera ko hari utudomo, udukoko, ibisebe n'ibindi bisa bidasanzwe, kugira ngo bamenye mbere na mbere ubuzima bw'uruhu muri rusange. Nubwo ubu buryo busanzwe bwo gupima ari bworoshye kandi butaziguye, bushobora gutanga ibimenyetso by'ingenzi n'amabwiriza yo kubisuzuma mu buryo bwimbitse.
Isuzuma ry'uruhuikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo mu ntoki rikoresha imbaraga nyinshi mu gukura ikirahuri kugira ngo inzobere zisobanukirwe neza imiterere y’uruhu n’ubuso bwarwo bwo munsi y’uruhu. Ibisobanuro birambuye nko kwaguka kw’imitsi y’amaraso, uko ibara rikwirakwira, imiterere y’ibipimo n’imiterere ya erythema, bigoye gutandukanya neza n’amaso, ntibigaragara hifashishijwe dermoscopy. Ubu buryo bwo kuvumbura bufite uruhare runini kandi rudasimburwa mu gusuzuma no gusuzuma hakiri kare ibisebe by’uruhu nk’uduheri, ibiheri, na kanseri y’uruhu. Bushobora gufasha abaganga kubona ibibazo bishobora kubaho ku gihe no guharanira igihe cyiza cyo kuvura abarwayi.
Gupima imiterere y'uruhubituma hashobora gupimwa neza imikorere itandukanye y’umubiri w’uruhu. Urugero, igikoresho gipima ubushuhe bw’uruhu gishobora gupima neza ubushuhe bw’uruhu, bityo kikagaragaza neza uko uruhu rumeze, kandi kigatanga ishingiro ry’ingenzi ryo kumenya niba uruhu ruri mu mimerere yumye yo kubura amazi, ko rufite amavuta menshi yo gusohora amavuta, cyangwa ko byombi bivanze. Ikigo gipima ubushuhe bw’uruhu gisuzuma mu buryo bwa siyansi uburyo uruhu rukomera n’uko rukomeye binyuze mu gushyira igitutu cyihariye ku ruhu no gupima neza umuvuduko n’ingano y’isubiramo ryarwo. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gusobanukirwa urwego rwo gusaza k’uruhu no gushyiraho gahunda zijyanye no kurwanya gusaza.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, gupima imiterere y'uturemangingo tw'uruhu byagiye bigaragara buhoro buhoro nk'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kumenya uruhu kandi ryakuruye abantu benshi. Rikoresha isesengura ryimbitse ry'ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'uruhu kugira ngo rihindure gahunda zihariye zo kwita ku ruhu kuri buri muntu hashingiwe ku makuru yihariye yerekeye imiterere y'uruhu. Binyuze muri iri koranabuhanga, abantu bashobora kumenya mbere y'igihe ibibazo by'uruhu bashobora guhura nabyo, nko kuba uruhu rushobora kwihanganira imirasire ya ultraviolet, imbaraga z'ubushobozi bwarwo bwo kurwanya antioxidant, n'umuvuduko wa collagen, kugira ngo bashobore kwitabwaho mu nzira yo kwita ku ruhu no kugera ku buvuzi nyabwo bw'uruhu.
Gupima indwara ni "igipimo ngenderwaho" mu gusuzuma indwara z'uruhu. Abaganga b'inzobere bazakusanya ingero z'uruhu rw'umurwayi, hanyuma bakareba kandi bagasesengura ingingo z'uruhu mu buryo burambuye bakoresheje mikorosikopi kugira ngo bamenye neza ubwoko bwihariye, ubukana n'imikurire y'indwara z'uruhu, bashyireho urufatiro rukomeye rwo gushyiraho gahunda y'ubuvuzi ya siyansi, ikwiye kandi ikora neza.
Byongeye kandi, hari uburyo bwihariye bwo gupima. Gusuzuma itara rya Wood bifite inyungu zidasanzwe mu gutahura indwara z'uruhu zifite ibara. Urugero, iyo uhuye n'indwara nka vitiligo na chloasma, izi ndwara zizagaragaza ibimenyetso byihariye by'urumuri munsi y'urumuri rwihariye rw'itara rya Wood, bitanga ubufasha bukomeye ku gusuzuma neza indwara z'uruhu kwa muganga. Ibizamini bya patch bigira uruhare runini mu gusuzuma indwara z'uruhu zitera allergie. Akenshi bikoreshwa mu kumenya inkomoko y'uruhu rwa contact dermatitis, eczema n'izindi ndwara, bifasha abarwayi kwirinda allergie neza no kugabanya ibimenyetso by'allergie y'uruhu.
Ni ngombwa kuvuga ko mu rwego rwo gucunga ubwiza, igikoresho cy’umwuga cyo gupima kitangiza,MEICET 3D D9Sisitemu yo gusesengura uruhu, ikoreshwa cyane. Ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ry’urumuri rihujwe na kamera igezweho kugira ngo isuzume ibibazo by’uruhu by’abakiriya mu buryo buboneye mu buryo butandukanye. Ntabwo ishobora gusa gusobanura neza imiterere y’uruhu, nk’ingano y’imyenge, uburebure bw’iminkanyari, imiterere y’amabara y’uruhu, nibindi, ahubwo ishobora no kwigana amashusho ya 3D yifashishije algorithmi zigezweho zo gukora ubutasi, itanga ibimenyetso byumvikana kandi nyabyo mbere yo kubagwa mu kubaga pulasitiki, ifasha abaganga gutegura neza gahunda zo kubaga, ndetse inatuma abakiriya bashobora kubona ingaruka zishobora kubaho nyuma yo kubagwa mbere y’igihe, bakagera ku bunararibonye bwiza, bwiza kandi bushimishije mu bwiza.
Byagakwiye gushimangirwa ko gupima uruhu ari akazi k’umwuga gakwiye gukorwa no gukorwa n’abakozi babihuguriwe kandi bafite uburambe kugira ngo ibisubizo by’ibizamini bigerweho neza kandi byizerwa. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima bufite aho bugarukira n’inyungu zabwo. Abaganga bazahitamo neza uburyo bwo gupima bukwiye hashingiwe ku bintu birambuye nko ku miterere y’uruhu rw’umurwayi, ibimenyetso bye, n’ibyo akeneye ku giti cye, bityo bakarinda ubuzima bw’uruhu rw’umuntu kandi bakayobora buri wese gutera imbere mu buryo bwa siyansi kandi bushyize mu gaciro mu nzira yo kwita ku ruhu no kwirinda no kuvura indwara.
Umwanditsi: Irina
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 18-2024
